Debaprasad
Bandyopadhyay *
^
দেবপ্রসাদ বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায় ^
ABSTRACT
When you were asking me, “What’re you doing?”
I said, “Nothing.” This single word, ”nothing” , a supposed minimal “free”
(Where does the essential freedom of word lye? ) form, is not free at
all—“nothing” ’s freedom was pervaded by “other” non-signs, nothingness, the
unspoken or something unspeakable, the non-discursive sonority or unintended
sounds (as in John Cage’s musical compositions or in Rauschenberg and Robert
Ryman’s Minimalist paintings with almost white surfaces.)
Word does not
exist at the moment of speaking. Let us hear the debate between word-atomist
and discourse holists. A word-atomist introduces three definitions of “word”
per se and the opponent, a discourse-holist, nullifies those three claims of the
word-atomist. The three definitions given by the word-atomists and are as
follows: (a)Word (W) is subordinate to sentence (S)
and thus W Î S; (b) Word is a minimal free form; (c)Word as a signifier denotes
matter or the order of world.
According the opponent’
strategic definition, word is something (visual black/any other colored figure) in between two (white or any other colors)
spaces (grounds) and the boundaries of word depend on the particular literate
community’s way of manipulating blank ( “other” spaces or “silenceme”) spaces in their
printing/writing. Thus, “word” is a culture-specific concept, which has only
visual representation. A literate speaking subject, in her printing culture,
has only a visual sensation of word. The blank/other spaces may be perceived/
cognized as a category called absence or abhava. Opponent’s
first argument was against the vyaiakaranika definition
of “word” as one of the levels of hierarchical linguistic analysis. At that
moment of speaking, from the subject’s position, it is not (word-) stress, but
it is rather a harmonic intonation of a discourse (that follows logarithmic
pattern), which the S/HS is expressing as a continuum without being
ontologically conscious about the grammarians’ order of things. The memory of
these blank spaces may also influence the way of speaking of a literate
speaker. The isolated words are citation forms as it is lemmatized in the dictionary
produced by the print capitalism. Thus, the typological differences of
languages on the basis of word-morpheme ratio hold no water at all if one does
not consider the literate culture-specificity of “word”. The opponent also
opposes the definition-b by questioning the ethico-epistemological meaning of
“freedom” of word as a minimal free form.
Silenceme is a subjective spatio-temporal
“perception” of absence of speaking. In case of definition-c, that puts word as
a signifier, which is signifying something (signified), the opponent proposes
(x) word as signifying representation represents other representative
signifiers, but not the object, thanks to the anthropocentric perceptive limit
as supposed object is always unknown and unknowable and all wo(l)ds are not
subservient only to ostensive definition; (y) the order of supposed signified
is always subservient to the spatio-temporal de-sign-ation and therefore, bears
different representations in different space -time and thus equating pada (word as deployed in sentences) with padartha (matter) or wor(l)d-logic that pursues
minimal substantive representation as the static meaning of the wor(l)d cuts a
sorry figure. After refuting word-atomist views, the opponent proposes her
discourse-holism (not the sentence-holism as proposed by Bhartrhari) hypothesis
by introducing the theory of intimate attachment of soundcontinuum in a given
discourse that also bears the marks of scattered, fragmented blank loci of
silencemes.
For detailed discussion, kindly follow hyperlinks (blue-colored
titles)
·
2007. “Wor(l)d Spaces: The Definition of ‘Word’.” Encyclopedia
of Science of Language. Milan,
Italy: Polimetrica Onlus. (p. 127) Download (.pdf)
·
2006. “ Word Stress-Existence at Stake? “LINGUIST
List Disc:
Cultural Identity & Lang; Word Stress; Cartesian Linguistics.
See
also:
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